{"id":863,"date":"2024-04-01T15:37:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-01T12:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/?post_type=article&p=863"},"modified":"2025-11-23T12:40:23","modified_gmt":"2025-11-23T09:40:23","slug":"al-mustafa-university-in-africa-its-origins-role-determinants-and-influence","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.org\/ar\/article\/al-mustafa-university-in-africa-its-origins-role-determinants-and-influence\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: <\/strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f:<\/strong> 60, April 2024
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong>: 2634-131X
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> 20
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a: <\/strong>6-17
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641<\/strong>: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u062b \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a
\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
<\/a>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/span><\/strong>
<\/bdo> \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0647\u0627.\n\u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 17 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 100 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a 30 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u063a\u0634\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.\n\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a.\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644... \u0625\u0644\u0649 50 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.\n\u0631\u0635\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629. \n<\/span><\/pre>\n\n\n
<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a: 6 - 17<\/p>","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[417,418,67,416],"issuem_issue":[392],"coauthors":[497,494],"class_list":["post-863","article","type-article","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tag-al-mustafa-university","tag-exporting-the-revolution","tag-iran","tag-soft-power","issuem_issue-issue-60-april-2024"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/863","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/55"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=863"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/863\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1315,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/863\/revisions\/1315"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=863"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=863"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=863"},{"taxonomy":"issuem_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/issuem_issue?post=863"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=863"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}