{"id":495,"date":"2021-10-01T16:05:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-01T13:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/?post_type=article&#038;p=495"},"modified":"2024-12-16T15:58:29","modified_gmt":"2024-12-16T12:58:29","slug":"centers-of-african-studies-in-europe","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.org\/ar\/article\/centers-of-african-studies-in-europe\/","title":{"rendered":"Centers of African Studies in Europe"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-group is-content-justification-left is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-fc9f69e7 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left wp-container-content-9cfa9a5a\" style=\"font-size:20px;font-style:normal;font-weight:300\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: <\/strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f:<\/strong> 50, October 2021<sider-trans data-url-id=\"-2143054648\"><sider-trans-block><sider-trans-text data-display=\"none\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f: 50\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2021<\/sider-trans-text><\/sider-trans-block><\/sider-trans><br><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong>: 2634-131X<sider-trans data-url-id=\"-2143054648\"><sider-trans-inline><sider-trans-text data-display=\"none\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong>: 2634-131X<\/sider-trans-text><\/sider-trans-inline><\/sider-trans><strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> 17<sider-trans data-url-id=\"-2143054648\"><sider-trans-block><sider-trans-text data-display=\"none\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 : 17<\/sider-trans-text><\/sider-trans-block><\/sider-trans><strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a: <\/strong>54-71<sider-trans data-url-id=\"-2143054648\"><sider-trans-inline><sider-trans-text data-display=\"none\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a: 54-71<\/sider-trans-text><\/sider-trans-inline><\/sider-trans><strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641<\/strong>: \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f<sider-trans data-url-id=\"-2143054648\"><sider-trans-block><sider-trans-text data-display=\"none\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/sider-trans-text><\/sider-trans-block><\/sider-trans><br><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627-.pdf\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"38\">\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 pdf<sider-trans data-url-id=\"-2143054648\"><sider-trans-inline><sider-trans-text data-display=\"none\">\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 pdf<\/sider-trans-text><\/sider-trans-inline><\/sider-trans><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized is-style-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627--scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"719\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627--719x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-483\" style=\"width:200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627--719x1024.jpg 719w, https:\/\/qiraatafrican.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627--211x300.jpg 211w, https:\/\/qiraatafrican.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627--768x1094.jpg 768w, https:\/\/qiraatafrican.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627--1079x1536.jpg 1079w, https:\/\/qiraatafrican.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627--1438x2048.jpg 1438w, https:\/\/qiraatafrican.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627--scaled.jpg 1798w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 719px) 100vw, 719px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\" style=\"text-align: justify; padding: 15px 15px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'andale mono', monospace; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 50px;\"><a name=\"abstract\"><\/a>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace; font-size: 14pt;\"><bdo dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\"><br \/><\/bdo> Europe has a very extensive network of the research centers that are specialized in African Affairs. It\u203as not surprising that the field of African Studies has witnessed its most remarkable developments in Europe which maintained very close ties with its former African colonies and post-colonial states. Upon this long and well-established ties between Europe and Africa, this study aims to explore and survey the map of the specialized centers that reinvolved in studying various aspects of African affairs, while excluding the France-based centers which entails a separate study in view of its special policies and orientations.  \nThe present study aims to survey the most important centers of African research and studies in Europe through adopting a group of common criteria and standards such as: providing brief descriptions for the center, highlighting its vision and mission, its academic and research areas of study, and reviewing its products notably the periodicals. The study also tends to provide an initial critique to the European centers\u2019 varied roles across the continent. \nThe study concludes that these centers represent the very basis of the African Affairs discipline across the worldwide, albeit the remarkable competition posed by counterpart centers from countries such as the USA, France, China, Japan and others.  It also noted that the mentioned centers have relied heavily, since their establishment until the present time, on the accumulated knowledge from the early stages of European- African encounters, through the colonial periods, to the era of independent Africa. \nOn the other hand, the African Affairs\u2019 centers in Europe have boosted the so-called \u201cknowledge gap\u201d among African and European specialists in the field for various reasons. These include the finance issues, academic freedoms, and the absent of well-established intra-African academic and research ties in favor of other European- African ones.\n<\/span><\/pre>\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pages: 54-71<\/p>","protected":false},"author":54,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[60,131,132],"issuem_issue":[118],"coauthors":[496],"class_list":["post-495","article","type-article","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tag-colonialism","tag-european-research-centers","tag-knowledge-gap","issuem_issue-issue-50-october-2021"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/495","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/54"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=495"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/495\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":498,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/495\/revisions\/498"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=495"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=495"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=495"},{"taxonomy":"issuem_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/issuem_issue?post=495"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=495"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}